Wednesday, November 11, 2009

The Basics of Diabetes

According to the Centers for Disease Control, the members of "America's Baby Boomer" generation accounted for more than half of all doctor visits in 2001. Here you will find some useful information to learn more about these metabolic disease.

Everything is like diabetes?

Diabetes is a syndrome of disordered metabolism, usually a combination of hereditary and environmental causes, leading to abnormally high blood sugar (hyperglycemia) is described. The hormone insulinformed in the beta cells of the pancreas regulates blood sugar levels.

· What are the types of diabetes?

Diabetes has two main types: Type 1 diabetes and type 2 diabetes.

In type 1 diabetes, insulin is simply not available. A person who has the immune system attacks the insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas produce insulin, therefore, not for the body. Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disease, and is sometimes referred to as immune-mediated diabetes. FactorsViruses can trigger an immune response, toxic chemicals and certain drugs. Genetic makeup may also be involved in type 1 diabetes often results in families, and it is most common among Caucasians.

In type 2 diabetes, the body makes insulin but usually not enough. In addition, the cells to insulin are reluctant to leave - a so-called insulin resistance. Among non-Caucasians, the genetic factor is even stronger, but with the appearance. And are among the most affected by theAustralian Aborigines and Native Americans.

· Diabetes treatment

A member of the American Diabetes Association, commented: "There is no diabetes is not bad. It's all serious."

Why Serious? - Diabetes was described as "a failure of the very motor of life", and for good reason. If the body does not metabolize glucose, a number of important mechanisms to break, sometimes with life-threatening consequences.

There is hope for those concerned withDiabetes, if they recognize the seriousness of the disease and submit a program for treatment.

With a person with type 1 diabetes, although it no longer be prevented, scientists are investigating the genetic risk factors and try to suppress ways to find a defensive reaction to attack. With type 2 diabetes victims, there is a positive side, because many of those who are genetically vulnerable not only to show signs of this disease by eating balanced diet and exerciseregularly, so stay physically fit and keep their weight with the normal limits.

Insulin therapy is recommended for people with diabetes. It is a must in order to supplement their diet and exercise program with daily examination of blood glucose levels with multiple insulin injections.

· Complications
Complications include heart disease, stroke, renal impairment, peripheral vascular disease and nerve damage. Poor circulation in the feet can lead to ulcers,is needed in severe cases, amputation of the affected limb. Diabetes is also the leading cause of blindness in adults.

On the basis of further studies, doctors have found that not only diabetes is a disease of the baby boomers, but also a disease of youth. " The average age for the onset of diabetes is reduced, in fact. Ten years ago, was not present for diabetes in people under 40, now it is among young people currently under 10 years. This is sometimes caused by a genetic predisposition,Weight and the environment but can also play a role. One study showed that a number of overweight children in the past two decades has doubled.



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